Ensi yoona - Ethanol y'okubanza: Emibazi y'ensi yoona erikureeta amajuta omu myanya y'amakorero etari emwe n'emwe
Emyanya y'okushaba emikuru
Omu by’okunywa, ethanol, buzima, n’enyonyoozi y’emizaano. Nikyo kirungo kikuru omu by’okunywa by’omwengye, yaaba n’okushemeza kwa viinyo nungi, okuhama kw’ebinyobwa by’emikono, nari amaani g’eby’okunywa by’emikono. Ethanol yaitu ey’obuyonjo bw’ahaiguru neehamya ngu hariho obuhooho obushemeire kandi obutarikuhinduka omu buri kunywa. Abakozi ba viinyo nibeesiga okugifumbira emizaabibu kuba viinyo ezirikushemeza, barikwegyendesereza gye aha ethanol eri omu viinyo kubaasa kutunga okuhikaana okuhikire kw’obuhooho, asidi, n’omwonyo. Abarikukora amaarwa nibagikozesa kuhanga amaarwa againe emitwarize n’omutindo gw’omutaano. Ethanol yaitu niyo musingi gw’eby’okunywa ebitarikubarwa ebirikureeta abantu hamwe omu kushemererwa n’okuhuumura.
Eby'amajuta nabyo byaija byayesiga Ethanol yaitu ey'ensi yoona - Premier. Nk'ekintu ekirikugaita amajuta g'ebihangwa, n'omuzaano - ogurikuhindura eby'entambura omu biro by'omumaisho. Ethanol neebaasa kujwanzya na peturooli kubaasa kuhangaho amajuta agatarikushiisha eby’obuhangwa. Kirakyendeeza aha kabi akarikuruga omu mwanya, nka kaboni monokisaidi n’ebintu ebikye, kihwera omu kutunguura omutindo gw’omuyaga. Omu bicweka ebiine ebiragiro bigumire aha by’obuhangwa, amajuta agarimu ethanol - blended nigaguma nigakunda munonga. Ethanol yaitu neeha omuringo ogundi ogutarikuhwaho ogutarikugasira ensi yonka beitu n’okuha obukomooko bw’amaani oburikwesigwa ahabw’emotoka.
Omu by’emibazi, ethanol neekora nk’ekirungo ky’ebintu bingi. Nikikozesibwa kusheenya ebirungo bingi ebirikukora omu mibazi, kuruga aha sirupu z‘orukorora eziri omu maizi kuhika aha biziibu by‘okukoresa aha mutwe. Obushoboorozi bwayo obw’okutabura n’ebintu byombi ebirikusheesheka omu maizi n’ebirikusheesheka omu bishaju nibigihindura eky’okutooranamu kirungi omu kuhanga emibazi. Amakampuni g’emibazi nigayesiga ethanol yaitu kureeba ngu ebintu byabo byasheesheka gye kandi byagumaho, kuhamya oburungi n’obukuumi bw’emibazi aha barwaire.
Enkora y’okukora emibazi neegasirwa munonga omu ethanol yaitu nayo. Nikyo kyombeko ky’omutaano eky’okukora emibazi mingi. Nk’eky’okureeberaho, nikikoresibwa omu kukora ebirungo bya ester, ebirikukoresibwa munonga omu by’okunuura n’okushemeza kubaasa kuhangaho ebirungo ebirikushemeza n’okushemeza. Ethanol nayo neekora obuveera, ebikwato ebirikuhamya, n’ebihimba ebikozirwe abantu. Abarikukora emibazi nibeesiga ethanol yaitu ey’omutindo gw’ahaiguru kubaasa kukora ebintu bisya ebirikuhikiiriza ebyetaago by’akatare ebirikweyongyera.
Ebirikushobororwaho
| Eiziina ry'ekintu | Etanoli | |||||||||
| Enkora y'eby'emibazi | C2H5OH | |||||||||
| Oburemeezi bwa molekyu | 46.07 giraamu/mol | |||||||||
| Enshushana | Amaizi agatarikweshushaniriza | |||||||||
| Enshonga y'okusheenya | -114.1°C | |||||||||
| Enshonga y'okufuka | 78.3°C | |||||||||
| Oburemeezi | 0.789 giraamu/sentimita3 | |||||||||
| CAS TI | 64-17-5 | |||||||||
| Koodi ya HS | 22071000 | |||||||||
| EINECS TI | 200-578-6 | |||||||||
| Okushaba | Nikikoresibwa omu by’okunywa, amajuta, emibazi, ebirungo, n’emibazi | |||||||||
Orupapura rw'okurinda omutindo
| Eiziina ry'ekintu | Etanoli | ||||||
| EKINTU | OMUHENDO GW'OMURENGYE (%) | OMUHENDO GWOKUGYEZAHO (%) | |||||
| Enshushana | Amaizi agatarikwera agataine rangi | Amaizi agatarikwera agataine rangi | |||||
| Obushemeire ≥% | 99.9 | 99.94 | |||||
| Oburemeezi (20°C) mg/cm3. | 0.789-0.797 | 0.79 | |||||
| Okugyezesa okutabura n'amaizi | rabaho | rabaho | |||||
| Ebisigaireho aha kusheeshasheesha≤ % | 0.001 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Obutagatsi≤ % | 0.035 | 0.023 | |||||
| Asidi (m mol/gramu 100) | 0.04 | 0.03 | |||||
| Omwonyo gwa methyl≤ % | 0.002 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Ekirungo kya kaboni ≤ % | 0.035 | 0.001 | |||||
| Potasiyamu ey'obutwire | 0.00025 | 0.0001 | |||||
Omubugufu
Ethanol yaitu eya Global - Premier neepakirwa omu bidomora by’omutindo gw’ahaiguru, ebitarikusheeshasheesha okuzibira okusheeshasheesha n’okureeba ngu yaaguma ehikire omu bwire bw’okugibiika n’okugitwara. Buri kicweka nikigyezibwa munonga aha mutindo, harimu okushwijuma obushemeire, okumanya ebiri omu maizi, n’okushwijuma emirimo. Yaaba ori omu kampuni y’okukora viinyo omuri Bufaransa, kampuni y’amajuta omuri Amerika, kampuni y’emibazi omuri Buhindi, nari omukozi w’emibazi omuri Bugirimaani, ethanol yaitu n’omubazi ogurikwesigwa kandi ogurikuhinduka ogu orikwetenga. Nikiha okukora okutaine bugarukiro, nikihamya ngu nikihikiiriza kandi nikirenga aha byetengo byawe eby’omutaano eby’omu bizinesi.